Shrines and Temples in Japan: A Traveler’s Guide to Culture, Etiquette, and Sacred Sites

Summer vacation is just around the corner! Are you planning your next getaway?
If Japan is on your list, you're not alone!

Today, we’ll introduce some of Japan’s most popular and sacred shrines and temples—must-visit spots for travelers from around the world.

You'll also learn about the deep respect Japanese people hold for their deities and Buddhas, as well as the essential etiquette for visiting these spiritual sites.

Top 5 Shrines and Temples Popular Among International Travelers

Here are five of the most beloved spiritual spots in Japan, known for their history, natural beauty, and cultural significance:

1. Fushimi Inari Taisha (Kyoto Prefecture)

The endless rows of vibrant red torii gates are a social media favorite. Walking through this mountain path offers a peaceful, almost meditative experience.

📍https://inari.jp/en/

2. Meiji Shrine (Tokyo)

A tranquil oasis in the middle of Tokyo, this shrine is dedicated to Emperor Meiji and Empress Shoken. It's one of the most visited places for New Year's prayers.

📍https://www.meijijingu.or.jp/en/

3. Kiyomizu-dera Temple (Kyoto Prefecture)

Known for its dramatic wooden stage and panoramic views of Kyoto. It even inspired the Japanese phrase “jumping off the stage of Kiyomizu,” meaning to take a leap of faith.

📍https://www.kiyomizudera.or.jp/en/

4. Senso-ji Temple (Tokyo)

Tokyo's oldest temple is famous for its giant red lantern and bustling Nakamise shopping street—a great intro to Japanese culture!

📍https://www.senso-ji.jp/english/

5. Itsukushima Shrine (Miyajima, Hiroshima Prefecture)

The iconic floating torii gate over the sea is otherworldly. At low tide, you can walk right up to it; at high tide, it reflects beautifully on the water.

📍https://www.itsukushimajinja.jp/en-sp/

Top 5 Shrines and Temples Loved by Japanese Locals

These spiritual spots hold deep cultural meaning for Japanese people, often tied to faith, tradition, and blessings:

1. Ise Jingu (Mie Prefecture)

Revered as Japan’s most sacred Shinto shrine with over 2,000 years of history. Commonly called “O-Ise-san.”

📍https://www.isejingu.or.jp/en/

2. Izumo Taisha (Shimane Prefecture)

Dedicated to the deity of relationships and human connections. Legend says all the gods of Japan gather here in October.

📍https://izumooyashiro.or.jp/en/

3. Koya-san (Mount Koya) / Kongobu-ji Temple (Wakayama Prefecture)

The sacred heart of Japanese Shingon Buddhism, founded by Kobo Daishi. The Okunoin area is lined with historical tombstones and memorials.

📍https://www.koyasan.or.jp/en/

4. Dazaifu Tenmangu Shrine (Fukuoka Prefecture)

Famous for academic success prayers. The plum blossoms in February and the charming local shops make it a joy to visit.

📍https://www.dazaifutenmangu.or.jp/en/

5. Kawasaki Daishi (Kawasaki City, Kanagawa Prefecture)

Renowned nationwide for warding off evil and attracting thousands of worshippers each New Year. The powerful fire ritual (Goma) is a unique cultural experience.

📍https://www.kawasakidaishi.com/english/

Japanese Spiritual Beliefs: The Concept of "Yaoyorozu no Kami"

Japan is home to the concept of "Yaoyorozu no Kami" (八百万の神) — the belief in eight million gods. This reflects animism, where spirits reside in all things: mountains, rivers, trees, even your home.

Shinto shrines enshrine these deities, while Buddhist temples honor Buddhas and Bodhisattvas. Rather than following one specific religion, Japanese people often blend rituals from both traditions into daily life.

For instance, weddings are often held at shrines, funerals at temples, and the New Year is welcomed with prayers at both. The core values are gratitude, humility, and harmony with nature.

Shrine Etiquette: How to Show Respect When Visiting

⛩️Basic Manners at Shinto Shrines

1. Bow once before passing through the torii gate (the symbolic entrance to the sacred world).

2. Avoid walking in the center of the path (reserved for deities).

3. Purify your hands and mouth at the water basin.

4. Ring the bell gently and place offerings quietly into the box.

5. Follow the ritual: Bow twice → Clap twice → Make your prayer (include your name and address) → Bow once more.

🏯 Basic Manners at Buddhist Temples

1. Bow and place your hands together before entering the main gate.

2. Light incense respectfully.

3. Pray silently without clapping.

4. Remain calm and respectful—no loud voices or playful behavior.

⚠️What Not to Do


❗Don’t climb on or hang from gates, bells, or buildings.

❗In places like Nara and Miyajima, deer are considered sacred messengers of the gods.
Please do not chase them or feed them anything other than the designated food.

❗Dress modestly—avoid beachwear or revealing clothes.

❗Respect photography rules and sacred spaces.

Embrace Japan’s Sacred Spaces with Respect


Shrines and temples in Japan are not just sightseeing spots—they are places where centuries of gratitude and prayer have been carefully preserved.

By taking a moment to understand Japanese spirituality and observing proper etiquette, you'll gain deeper insight into the culture and soul of Japan.

And as you plan your journey, be sure to check out the Kawasaki City Store, where you'll find a curated selection of products from Kawasaki City—home to the famous Kawasaki Daishi Temple!

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